tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49228090903199003952024-03-14T11:43:44.735+05:30Navneet Singh Chauhan - Poems, Quotes & Short StoriesNavneet Singh Chauhan is a digital marketer by profession and a writer by heart. He cares for the nation and the world. Vasudhaiva KutumbakamNavneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.comBlogger174125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-62984364255584230192023-07-09T12:08:00.001+05:302023-07-09T12:08:32.056+05:30Poem dedicated to my son: You are my little star<p>Hello Readers.</p><p>Most of you might be aware that I have a 7 year old son. His name is Aum and he studies in class-2.</p><p>He is super-excited about everything space (planets, stars, rockets, space missions & beyond)</p><p>Lately, I had written a poem for him and I am sharing this with my lovely readers. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimRp4_UTi69-GtvvW_-_SVpQQwgItMpFoh-uPvGJbIlwfRZSX5aPo3K-GouIsgaQSHBDcgTqHpeih9ftmUzkds8MDD3k8SJmw7lQUI4A8VBCnP9gZ3E6wRd8RZrkhbBhhQx2Z8IgKM_K125rte3tT0zMRlKKTY4Pp664eRul1kfTF10VWBFO6hcsKKPKCL/s1024/space%20poem%20for%20kids%20you%20are%20my%20little%20star%20baby%20boy%20love%20poem.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimRp4_UTi69-GtvvW_-_SVpQQwgItMpFoh-uPvGJbIlwfRZSX5aPo3K-GouIsgaQSHBDcgTqHpeih9ftmUzkds8MDD3k8SJmw7lQUI4A8VBCnP9gZ3E6wRd8RZrkhbBhhQx2Z8IgKM_K125rte3tT0zMRlKKTY4Pp664eRul1kfTF10VWBFO6hcsKKPKCL/s320/space%20poem%20for%20kids%20you%20are%20my%20little%20star%20baby%20boy%20love%20poem.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><span></span></p><a name='more'></a>You are my little star<p></p><p>You shine so bright and clear</p><p>You fill my heart with joy</p><p>You are my sweetest boy</p><p><br /></p><p>Aum, Aum, Aum</p><p>I love you so much</p><p>Aum, Aum, Aum</p><p>You are my cosmic touch</p><p><br /></p><p>You love to explore space</p><p>You dream of every place</p><p>You have a curious mind</p><p>You are so smart and kind</p><p><br /></p><p>Aum, Aum, Aum</p><p>I love you so much</p><p>Aum, Aum, Aum</p><p>You are my cosmic touch</p><p><br /></p><p>We have so much fun together</p><p>We laugh and play in any weather</p><p>We hug and kiss and say goodnight</p><p>We always make each other feel alright</p><p><br /></p><p>Aum, Aum, Aum</p><p>I love you so much</p><p>Aum, Aum, Aum</p><p>You are my cosmic touch</p><p><br /></p><p>Thank you for reading, please don't forget to bookmark my blog to hear back latest from me.</p><p>Yours,</p><p>Navneet Singh Chauhan</p>Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-15233767696305203372023-07-09T07:31:00.010+05:302023-08-08T13:20:45.524+05:30Understanding the UCC Uniform Civil Code in India: A Step Towards Equality<h2 style="text-align: left;"><b>What is UCC? Aka Uniform Civil Code and why it has been in news recently in India?</b></h2><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7DNli_5cA2KXHE9_OCuTPQsPWQ7qiVIUe78w0TqUoS3saYfa6VMSPfjmSAsh0Pr_a1iUTk7VzfSaZUtosykXA--VMc-GgxdjnLP2rhRGZA1aT4oS8j1tMGHHXGLgUdGM3Y9gccDmKk8S3sbeTTUdk9VhW2IeSqAmOQ_UPEUvdc0pGZW6oNKSspMW-8_GW/s1024/Uniform%20Civil%20Code%20in%20India%20Benefits%20Arguments%20Muslim%20women%20marriage.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7DNli_5cA2KXHE9_OCuTPQsPWQ7qiVIUe78w0TqUoS3saYfa6VMSPfjmSAsh0Pr_a1iUTk7VzfSaZUtosykXA--VMc-GgxdjnLP2rhRGZA1aT4oS8j1tMGHHXGLgUdGM3Y9gccDmKk8S3sbeTTUdk9VhW2IeSqAmOQ_UPEUvdc0pGZW6oNKSspMW-8_GW/s320/Uniform%20Civil%20Code%20in%20India%20Benefits%20Arguments%20Muslim%20women%20marriage.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Uniform Civil Code (UCC)</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a proposed set of laws that would govern all personal matters in India, regardless of religion or caste. </b>The UCC has been a topic of debate in India for many years, with some people arguing that it is necessary to promote equality and justice for all citizens, while others argue that it would violate religious freedom. The current government has expressed support for the UCC, but it is unclear when or how it will be implemented.</span></div><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: medium;">The UCC if cleared in the parliamentary houses would replace the current system of personal laws, which are based on religious scriptures and vary from community to community. This system has been criticized for discriminating against women and minorities. For example, under Hindu law, a woman cannot inherit her husband's property if she remarries, while under Muslim law, a man can have up to four wives. The UCC would aim to eliminate these discriminatory practices and ensure that all citizens are treated equally under the law.</span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">The UCC is a complex and controversial issue, but it is one that is worth discussing. By understanding the arguments for and against the UCC, we can make informed decisions about its future.</span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Here are some of the key arguments for and against the UCC:</span></b></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b> 👉Arguments in favor of the UCC:</b></h3><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The UCC would promote equality and justice for all citizens.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">It would eliminate discriminatory practices based on religion or gender.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">It would help to create a more unified and cohesive society.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">It would be in line with the secular nature of the Indian constitution.</span></li></ul><p></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b>👉Arguments against the UCC:</b></h3><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The UCC would violate religious freedom.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">It is not feasible in a country with such a diverse population.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">It could lead to social unrest.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">It is not necessary, as the current system of personal laws is working well.</span></li></ul><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>The current status of the UCC in India is uncertain</b>. The Law Commission of India has submitted several reports on the UCC, but no concrete action has been taken. The current government has expressed support for the UCC, but it is unclear when or how it will be implemented.</span></p><p><br /></p><h2 style="text-align: left;"><b>What are different personal laws in India that could be replaced with Uniform Civil Code?</b></h2><p><span style="font-size: medium;">India has a diverse population with people from different religions, castes, and communities. This diversity is reflected in the country's personal laws, which are based on religious scriptures and customs. The major personal laws in India are:</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Hindu Law: </b>The Hindu personal law is applicable to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. It is derived from ancient Hindu texts and includes laws related to marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, and maintenance. It is based on the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, and other laws.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Muslim Law:</b> Muslim personal law is based on the principles of Islamic Shariah and is applicable to Muslims in matters of marriage, divorce, inheritance, and maintenance. The Muslim personal law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 is primarily based on interpretations of the Quran and Hadiths. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Christian Law: </b>Christian personal law is applicable to Christians in India and is governed by the Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872, the Indian Divorce Act, 1869, and other laws. It deals with matters related to marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance for Christians.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Sikh personal law:</b> This law governs matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for Sikhs. It is based on Sikh religious scriptures and customs. A notable piece of legislation applicable only to the Sikhs in India is the Anand Marriage Act, 1909.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Parsi Law: </b>Parsi personal law is applicable to the Parsi community in India. It is governed by the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, and covers matters such as marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance for Parsis.</span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Jewish Law: </b>Jewish personal law is applicable to the Jewish community in India. It is governed by Jewish religious customs and traditions and covers matters related to marriage, divorce, adoption, and inheritance for Jews.</span></p><p><br /></p><h2 style="text-align: left;">Is it the right time to bring UCC?</h2><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Whether it is the right time to bring in a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India is a complex question with no easy answer. There are strong arguments on both sides of the debate.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Those who support the UCC argue that it is</b> necessary to promote equality and justice for all citizens. They point to the fact that the current system of personal laws is discriminatory against women and minorities. For example, under Hindu law, a woman cannot inherit her husband's property if she remarries, while under Muslim law, a man can have up to four wives. The UCC would aim to eliminate these discriminatory practices and ensure that all citizens are treated equally under the law.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Those who oppose the UCC argue that it</b> would violate religious freedom. They argue that personal laws are an essential part of religious identity and that the government should not interfere with them. They also argue that the UCC would be difficult to implement in a country with such a diverse population.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to implement a UCC is a political one. The government will need to weigh the competing arguments and decide what is in the best interests of the country.</span></p><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b>Here are some of the factors that the government may consider when making this decision:</b></h3><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The level of support for the UCC among the general public.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The views of religious leaders and communities.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The potential impact on social harmony.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The feasibility of implementing a UCC in a country with such a diverse population.</span></li></ul><h2 style="text-align: left;">What were the thoughts of founding members of democracy in India on UCC? </h2><p></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: <span style="font-weight: normal;">Ambedkar was a strong advocate for a uniform civil code. He believed that a UCC would ensure equality, justice, and the protection of fundamental rights for all citizens, especially women. Ambedkar argued that personal laws, which were based on religious customs, often perpetuated inequalities and discriminatory practices. He believed that a uniform civil code would help eliminate such disparities and establish a common civil law for all citizens.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Jawaharlal Nehru: <span style="font-weight: normal;">Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, also supported the idea of a uniform civil code. He believed that a UCC would be a symbol of national integration and promote equality among citizens. Nehru emphasized the need for a progressive and modern legal system that would supersede personal laws based on religious practices.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: <span style="font-weight: normal;">Azad, a prominent leader during the freedom struggle and India's first Minister of Education, had reservations about implementing a uniform civil code. He argued that personal laws were an integral part of religious freedom and should be respected. Azad emphasized the importance of preserving cultural and religious diversity while ensuring that all citizens have equal rights and protection.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: <span style="font-weight: normal;">Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, expressed mixed views on the UCC. While he acknowledged the need for reform in personal laws, he also emphasized the importance of respecting diverse religious customs. Gandhi advocated for a voluntary and gradual adoption of common civil laws, allowing communities to preserve their cultural and religious identities.</span></li></ul></h3><div style="text-align: left;"><div>NOTE: It's important to note that these are simplified summaries of the viewpoints of these influential figures. </div><div><br /></div><h2 style="text-align: left;">What are Religious Rights in India and how would UCC impact these?</h2><div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Religious rights are the rights of individuals and groups to practice their religion freely, without interference from the government or other individuals. These rights are typically protected by the constitution or other laws of the country.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Some of the key religious rights in a democracy include:</span></b></div><div><h4 style="text-align: left;"></h4><h3 style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Freedom of religion: <span style="font-weight: normal;">This is the right to believe in any religion or no religion at all. It also includes the right to change your religion if you want to. For the above points UCC is not likely to have any impact but that being said, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">UCC could potentially affect the freedom of individuals to practice their religion as per their customs and traditions. If personal laws based on religious practices are replaced by a common civil code, some argue that it may restrict the autonomy of religious communities in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Freedom of worship: <span style="font-weight: normal;">This is the right to practice your religion in public or in private. It also includes the right to build religious buildings and schools. </span>No direct impact of UCC (probably).</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Freedom of expression: <span style="font-weight: normal;">This is the right to express your religious beliefs in speech, writing, or art. It also includes the right to teach your children about your religion. </span>No direct impact of Uniform Civil Code (possibly).</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Freedom of association: <span style="font-weight: normal;">This is the right to join religious groups and organizations. It also includes the right to hold religious meetings and events.</span> No direct impact of UCC (probably).</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Freedom from discrimination: <span style="font-weight: normal;">This is the right to be treated equally under the law, regardless of your religion. It also includes the right to protection from religious persecution. </span>Uniform Civil Code (UCC) would further strengthen right to be treated equally and would further reduce discriminations<span style="font-weight: normal;"> under the law with a common civil code in </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">practice</span><span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></li></ul></h3></div></div></div><p></p><div><br /></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><b>National integration through UCC</b></h2><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Advocates of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) argue that it can contribute to national integration in several ways:</span></p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Equality and Uniformity: </b>Implementing a UCC ensures that all citizens are subject to the same set of laws, regardless of their religious affiliations. This promotes a sense of equality and uniformity among individuals and communities, reinforcing the principles of a secular and inclusive nation.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Cohesiveness and Solidarity: </b>A UCC can foster a sense of cohesion and solidarity by emphasizing the commonalities among citizens rather than their differences. It promotes the idea of a shared national identity and encourages a sense of belongingness to the country as a whole.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Elimination of Discrimination: </b>Personal laws, which are based on religious practices, often contain provisions that are perceived as discriminatory, particularly towards women. Implementing a UCC can help address these discriminatory practices and ensure equal rights and protections for all individuals, irrespective of their gender or religious background. This promotes social justice and fosters a sense of unity among citizens.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Harmonization of Legal Frameworks: </b>India's current legal system allows different personal laws to coexist, leading to complexities and contradictions. Introducing a UCC harmonizes and simplifies the legal framework, making it easier for individuals to navigate the legal system. This can contribute to a stronger sense of national unity and coherence.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Promoting Secularism: </b>A UCC reinforces the principles of secularism by separating personal laws from civil matters. It highlights the importance of the state's neutrality and impartiality in matters of religion, creating an environment where individuals from different religious backgrounds are treated equally under the law.</span></li></ul><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>NOTE</b>: It's important to note that the implementation of a UCC should be done with careful consideration, ensuring that it respects the diverse cultural and religious traditions of the country. It should be accompanied by open dialogue, inclusivity, and efforts to address the concerns and interests of all religious communities. National integration is a complex and multifaceted process, and a UCC can be one of the contributing factors, but it must be approached with sensitivity and respect for the diversity of the nation.</span></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Benefits of UCC aka Uniform Civil Code in India</h3><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Implementing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India can have several potential benefits. Here are some of the commonly cited advantages:</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Equality and Non-Discrimination</b>: A UCC ensures equal rights and protections for all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations. It eliminates discriminatory practices present in personal laws and promotes gender equality. It upholds the principle of equal treatment under the law and fosters a more inclusive and just society.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Clarity and Simplification</b>: India's current legal system allows different personal laws to coexist, which can be complex and create inconsistencies. Introducing a UCC simplifies the legal framework by providing a single set of laws for all citizens, making it easier to understand and navigate the legal system.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Women's Empowerment</b>: Personal laws in various religions often contain provisions that disadvantage women. Implementing a UCC can help address these discriminatory practices and promote women's rights and empowerment. It can provide equal opportunities and protections for women in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Social Cohesion and National Integration</b>: A UCC can contribute to social cohesion by emphasizing the commonalities among citizens and promoting a sense of national unity. It reinforces the idea of a shared identity and reduces divisions based on religious lines. It fosters a stronger sense of solidarity and helps in building a more united and integrated society.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Modernization and Progress</b>: Personal laws are often based on religious customs and traditions that may not align with contemporary societal values and evolving notions of justice. A UCC can introduce reforms and modernize laws, adapting them to the changing needs and aspirations of the society. It can facilitate social progress and help India move towards a more progressive legal framework.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Legal Consistency and Efficiency</b>: A UCC brings uniformity to the legal system, reducing conflicts and contradictions that may arise from different personal laws. It promotes consistency in legal outcomes, ensuring fairness and predictability. This can lead to greater efficiency in the administration of justice.</span></li></ul><div><p><br /></p><h2 style="text-align: left;">Understanding: Is Government of India trying to Control Population through UCC?</h2></div></div><div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>It is important to clarify that a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) does not directly address or control population growth</b>. The UCC primarily pertains to the establishment of a common set of civil laws that govern matters such as marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, and maintenance, irrespective of an individual's religious affiliation.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Population control is a separate issue that involves various socio-economic factors, public policies, and initiatives aimed at promoting family planning, reproductive health, education, and empowerment of women, among other measures. It requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach involving healthcare, education, economic development, and social welfare.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><b><span style="font-size: medium;">While it is true that some proponents of population control may argue for reforms related to marriage and family laws, such as age of marriage, consent, and contraception, it is important to note that population control is not an explicit objective of a UCC.</span></b></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">When discussing population control or related policies, it is crucial to consider the principles of individual autonomy, reproductive rights, and human dignity. Any measures taken in this regard must be in line with these principles and should respect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">It's also worth noting that population growth rates have been declining in India over the past few decades, and the focus of policies has shifted towards ensuring equitable development, improving healthcare and education, and empowering individuals and communities. These efforts are aimed at addressing population-related challenges in a holistic and sustainable manner.</span></div></div><h2 style="text-align: left;">Expected Results &Benefits of Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India</h2><div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">The potential results of implementing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India can vary and depend on various factors, including the specific provisions of the code and its implementation. While it is difficult to predict exact outcomes, some of the expected results often discussed in relation to a UCC are as follows:</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Legal Uniformity</b>: A UCC would establish a common set of civil laws that would apply to all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliation. This would lead to legal uniformity and simplify the legal system by replacing multiple personal laws with a single code. It would ensure consistent legal outcomes and reduce conflicts and contradictions that may arise from different personal laws.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Gender Equality</b>: One of the arguments in favor of a UCC is that it could promote gender equality by eliminating discriminatory practices and provisions present in personal laws. It is expected to provide equal rights and protections for women in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, and help address gender disparities prevalent in certain personal laws. The UCC would ensure that all citizens are treated equally under the law, regardless of their religion or caste. This would benefit women and minorities who are often discriminated against under personal laws.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Social Justice</b>: A UCC can contribute to social justice by ensuring that all citizens have access to equal rights and opportunities, regardless of their religious background. It aims to eliminate disparities and discriminatory practices in personal laws such as polygamy, child marriage, and dowry, promoting a more inclusive and just society. This would benefit women and minorities who are often discriminated against under personal laws.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Strengthening the secular fabric of India & National Integration</b>: Advocates argue that a UCC can foster national integration by emphasizing the commonalities among citizens and promoting a shared sense of identity. It can reduce divisions based on religious lines and contribute to a stronger sense of unity and solidarity. It would show that the government is committed to secularism and to ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Modernization and Reform</b>: Personal laws are often based on religious customs and traditions that may not align with contemporary societal values and evolving notions of justice. A UCC is expected to introduce reforms, adapt laws to the changing needs of society, and facilitate social progress and modernization.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Simplification and Efficiency</b>: Implementing a UCC is expected to simplify the legal framework and make it more accessible to citizens. It can reduce legal complexities and make it easier for individuals to navigate the legal system. This could lead to greater efficiency in the administration of justice.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Promoting social harmony</b>: The UCC could help to promote social harmony by reducing religious tensions. When people are treated equally under the law, they are less likely to feel discriminated against and more likely to live in peace with each other.</span></li></ul></div></div><p><span style="font-size: large;">With this, I hope all your queries related to UCC (Uniform Civil Code) are answered. Please note that UCC is still in early stages but is exciting and worth a healthy discussion. Let us know your thoughts on UCC in comments section below. We look forward to build India together and stay connected. Please bookmark the blog for all future helpful and informative articles as India unfolds.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">Regards,</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">Navneet Singh Chauhan </span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0India20.593684 78.96288-7.7165498361788458 43.80663 48.903917836178849 114.11913tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-84103531402137441412021-05-11T19:24:00.003+05:302023-07-09T07:40:10.205+05:30Cyclone Tauktae is forming in Arabian Sea | Know the Dates, Location and Speed<p>May 2021 | Pre-Monsoon Cyclone - A low-pressure area is forming in the southwest Arabian sea.</p><p>The low-pressure area will develop further in the coming 48 hours and could bring good pre-monsoon rains, particularly in Kerala, Karnataka and Goa. The low pressure area might further advance into Cyclone Taukta. The cyclone is expected to hit either Gujarat coast or Pakistan bringing rains all over the western ghats and Gujarat.</p><p><b>Important dates, location and wind speed possibilities of the cyclone Tauktai / low-pressure system<span></span></b></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GytVWh58k58/YJp5ZqTwxWI/AAAAAAAApNM/HPmrqNHVSM4a7ckeXq0J22G5bEVxgIEEgCLcBGAsYHQ/s855/Cyclone%2BTauktae%2Bin%2Barabian%2Bsea%2Blakshadeep%2BIndia%2Bfirst%2Bcyclone%2B2021%2Bpre%2Bmonsoon%2Bcyclone%2Bmay%2B2021.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="536" data-original-width="855" height="402" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GytVWh58k58/YJp5ZqTwxWI/AAAAAAAApNM/HPmrqNHVSM4a7ckeXq0J22G5bEVxgIEEgCLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h402/Cyclone%2BTauktae%2Bin%2Barabian%2Bsea%2Blakshadeep%2BIndia%2Bfirst%2Bcyclone%2B2021%2Bpre%2Bmonsoon%2Bcyclone%2Bmay%2B2021.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><b><div><p style="font-weight: 400;"><b>Date: 15th May 2021.</b> (Forecasts). Cyclone Tauktae is now Type 2 Cyclone</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"><b>Location</b> of Cyclone: A well-marked low-pressure system would be formed near the Lakshadweep island.</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"></p></div>Wind Speed</b>: The coastal areas of Kerala, Karnataka would see squally winds with speed up to 55 km per hour <p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6748dt1JVn8/YJp8yt1iGDI/AAAAAAAApNU/6R8GHH2wMSkrNezoh9zdyb4AhOSvJeUogCLcBGAsYHQ/s921/2%2BCyclone%2BTauktae%2Bin%2Barabian%2Bsea%2Bnear%2Bmangalore%2Bheading%2Btowards%2Bgujarat%2Bfirst%2Bcyclone%2Bof%2B2021%2Bindia.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /><img border="0" data-original-height="649" data-original-width="921" height="451" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6748dt1JVn8/YJp8yt1iGDI/AAAAAAAApNU/6R8GHH2wMSkrNezoh9zdyb4AhOSvJeUogCLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h451/2%2BCyclone%2BTauktae%2Bin%2Barabian%2Bsea%2Bnear%2Bmangalore%2Bheading%2Btowards%2Bgujarat%2Bfirst%2Bcyclone%2Bof%2B2021%2Bindia.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><p><b>Date: 16th May 2021</b> (Forecasts): The low pressure system is most likely to be categorized as cyclone Tauktae. </p><p><b>Location of Cyclone Tauktae</b>: The cyclone would move a little away from the bay and gain further strength with wind speed blowing above 100 kmph near the eye of the cyclone. </p><p><b>Wind Speed</b>: Mangalore and other coastal areas of Karnataka would see winds blowing at a speed between 50 to 80 mph. Rains are expected across Karnataka coastal areas.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eGd7GLx6N7w/YJp-hZx7BPI/AAAAAAAApNc/YBPFsglXbHQBftKsUVjfWAWYDheFqQPdwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1053/3%2BSevere%2BCyclone%2BTauktae%2Bin%2Barabian%2Bsea%2Bheading%2Btowards%2Bgujarat%2Bindia%2Bwind%2Bspeed%2Blive%2Bstatus.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="675" data-original-width="1053" height="410" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eGd7GLx6N7w/YJp-hZx7BPI/AAAAAAAApNc/YBPFsglXbHQBftKsUVjfWAWYDheFqQPdwCLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h410/3%2BSevere%2BCyclone%2BTauktae%2Bin%2Barabian%2Bsea%2Bheading%2Btowards%2Bgujarat%2Bindia%2Bwind%2Bspeed%2Blive%2Bstatus.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p><b>Date: 17th May 2021</b> (Forecasts): <b>Cyclone Tauktae by now would be a Severe Cyclonic Storm</b>. Based on speed it could be rated as Category 1.</p><p><b>Location of Cyclone Tauktae</b>: The cyclone would continue moving away from the bay thus gaining further strengths with wind speed blowing around 130 kmph near the eye of the cyclone. </p><p><b>Wind Speed</b>: The coastal areas of Maharashtra and Goa would be most impacted with winds blowing between 50 to 70 mph. The cyclone is expected to bring heavy rains across the coasts including Mumbai, Goregaon, Ratnagiri, Rajapur and Panaji, Goa.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9Fk9VbkqmTk/YJqC1l7M9oI/AAAAAAAApNk/cROJVzR7UcYCXHokGxZeYo7-l3tLj8N5ACLcBGAsYHQ/s880/4%2BSevere%2BCyclone%2BTauktae%2Bin%2Barabian%2Bsea%2Bheading%2Btowards%2Bgujarat%2Band%2Bpakistan%2Bindia%2Bwind%2Bspeed%2Blive%2Bstatus.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="632" data-original-width="880" height="460" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9Fk9VbkqmTk/YJqC1l7M9oI/AAAAAAAApNk/cROJVzR7UcYCXHokGxZeYo7-l3tLj8N5ACLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h460/4%2BSevere%2BCyclone%2BTauktae%2Bin%2Barabian%2Bsea%2Bheading%2Btowards%2Bgujarat%2Band%2Bpakistan%2Bindia%2Bwind%2Bspeed%2Blive%2Bstatus.JPG" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p><b>Date: 18th May 2021</b> (Forecasts): The day of fate. On this day we could get a clear picture possibly that it would head towards Gujarat or Pakistan. By now the <b>Cyclone Tauktae would be a Super Cyclone</b> Based on speed it could be rated as Category 1.</p><p><b>Location of Cyclone Tauktae</b>: The cyclone would continue moving away from the bay thus gaining further strengths with wind speed blowing around 250 kmph near the eye of the cyclone. The coastal areas of Gujarat and Maharashtra would be on high alert by now with major steps being taken to prevent the disasters.</p><p><b>Wind Speed</b>: The coastal areas of Maharashtra and Gujarat would be windy with wind speed around 50 km per hour. Rains would be seen in Maharashtra and Gujarat.</p><p>The cyclone is most likely to strike Pakistan or Gujarat near the Kucch region as per present weather models with a wind speed up to 120 km per hour.</p><p>Since it would be too early to predict we are not predicting the cyclone beyond 18th as on now. It seems it would slow down in the sea from 250 kmph to around 100 kmph while moving towards the coast.</p><p>Stay tuned, Stay Safe. We will come up with more updates on the cyclone as it moves ahead.</p><p>The cyclone Tauktae could bring tough times to people in hospitals fighting covid-19.</p><p>We hope this cyclone not strikes and brings the least disasters.</p><p>Best Regards,</p><p>Navneet Singh Chauhan </p><p>Image Credits: Windy.com</p>Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-890661426729599232021-05-10T12:02:00.002+05:302023-07-09T07:40:34.627+05:30Jagat Seth - Worlds Richest Family from 18th Century India | Popularly unpopular<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Popularly Unpopular</b> is a new series by me that would cover some very popular faces from the past who are little known today. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">In the first post of the series, we are writing about "Jagat Seth's" who were often recognized as the richest family of their time. His name literally meant "Banker of the World" and was the title given to him and his family by the then Bengal king.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1njTyQYu4g8/YJgmEhkwEYI/AAAAAAAApKI/CvK29DpAwIsd4v-795kSpgMem8DSp4pFwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1350/Jagat%2BSeth%2BRichest%2Bindian%2Bworld%2Brichest%2Bperson%2B18th%2Bcentury%2Bmurshidabad%2Bindia%2Bbengal%2Bhouse%2Bof%2Bjagat%2Bseth.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img alt="Jagat Seth world's richest man from Murshidabad bengal india" border="0" data-original-height="650" data-original-width="1350" height="225" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1njTyQYu4g8/YJgmEhkwEYI/AAAAAAAApKI/CvK29DpAwIsd4v-795kSpgMem8DSp4pFwCLcBGAsYHQ/w467-h225/Jagat%2BSeth%2BRichest%2Bindian%2Bworld%2Brichest%2Bperson%2B18th%2Bcentury%2Bmurshidabad%2Bindia%2Bbengal%2Bhouse%2Bof%2Bjagat%2Bseth.jpg" title="Jagat Seth was world's richest man from 18th century west bengal india" width="467" /></span></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Jagat Seth - The Marwadi who lend money to the kings</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span></span></p><a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br />This is the story of a Jain Jeweller "Hiranand Sahu" from Nagaur, Rajashthan belonging to a marwadi family who left his hometown Nagaur in 1650 to make a better living. He initially moved to Patna, a prosperous province and an important trading hub where he started off with moneylending and trading business. He made an initial fortune there in money lending and trading "Saltpetre (potassium nitrate)" which was in huge demand in European countries as it was an ingredient used in the gun powder.</span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">Hiranand Sahu soon became a popular banker and earned fame and rose to riches. To further expand his business he sent his sons to various cities. His Son Manik Chand was sent to Dhaka which was the then capital of (undivided) Bengal with the purpose to expand the existing family banking business and tapping into the lucrative Dhaka market which was popular for trades of silk, cotton and opium. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">From there the family business grew and accumulated gold and silver beyond imaginations. It was a popular quote at that time that the family had so much gold and silver that they can use it to stop the flow of the Bhagirathi river using it.</span></p><p><b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Jagat Seth's family was considered as the richest family in the world and was quoted the same by an East India Company historian "Robert Orme".</span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">Manik Chand (son of Hiranand Sahu) became close to the diwan of Bengal, "Murshid Kuli Khan". Later when Aurangzeb passed away, the power of the Mughals started to fall; and the Jagat Seth family became one of the closest allies of the nawab. The family advised Nawab on matters related to finance, revenue, taxes and treasury. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">Jagat Seth's soon controlled the flow of money in the majority of Indian cities including Delhi and Dhaka. They controlled the then money markets. Not only this they also used to print money for the nawabs.</span></p><p><b><span style="font-family: inherit;">They set the first example of modern-day core banking</span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">In the 17th century, sending revenue and taxes from one state to the capital Delhi was a risky business. The Nawabs of Bengals used to send the taxes on horses and elephants from Bengal to Delhi and during this long journey often a major portion of the money was lost or stolen.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">Jagat Seth's changed the whole system to fix this. At their peak, Jagat Seth's had acquired so much wealth that they were able to create a system of money transfer from one city to the other.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">The branches in Murshidabad used to receive the whole amount of taxes which was deposited in their personal treasuries and then a letter was sent to the Delhi branch confirming the receipt of treasuries with a stamp on it. When the letter was received in Delhi then as per instructions the equal amount was released from Jagat Seth's treasury in the Delhi branch. Thus, creating a modern banking kind of system in the then 17th century.</span></p><p><b><span style="font-family: inherit;">The deals with the British, French and the Dutch.</span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">When the British, French and the Dutch were establishing businesses in India and wanted to control the Bengal and the Indian sub-continent Jagat Seth's found an even bigger opportunity by lending money to these colonial powers to support their wars. In return, Jagat Seth's earned more interests, higher control and power over the money markets. At that point in time in 1750 the British historian "Robert Omre" noted that "<b>Madhab Rai" the then head of the "Jagat Seth's family" was the richest man on earth</b>.</span></p><p><b>The fall of Jagat Seth's empire</b></p><p>As British East India company started gaining significant control over the Bengal, the control of Jagat Seth's family over the money market started diminishing. Also, the later heads of the family started living extravagant lifestyles. Their expenses kept on increasing even when the business was falling. By the early 1900s, the Jagat Seth family became insignificant.</p><p>We hope you liked the first edition of "Popularly Unpopular". </p><p>Please share the story with your connections on Facebook, LinkedIn, Whatsapp etc.</p><p>Like us on Facebook to stay updated on the latest posts by<a href="https://www.facebook.com/enavneet" target="_blank"> Navneet Singh Chauhan</a></p><p>Continue Reading - <b>Oxygen Scarcity | <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2021/04/oxygen-scarcity-worth-of-healthy-tree.html" target="_blank">The Worth of a Healthy Tree Will Shock You</a></b></p><p>You might be further interested in Reading - <a href="https://www.kharidega.com/2021/05/5-usb-powered-devices-unique-gifts.html" target="_blank">5 affordable USB devices that you never thought exists</a> </p><p>Best Regards,<br />Navneet Singh Chauhan</p>Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-43266586657824235962021-04-28T16:57:00.008+05:302021-04-29T10:19:40.897+05:30Oxygen Scarcity | The Worth of a Healthy Tree Will Shock You<p><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">The Oxygen crisis in India due to Covid-19 complications has jolted most of us.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">Unfortunately, many life's are already lost due to lack of oxygen and with every passing day we are losing more life's and the situation is growing more gruesome every day.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">The precious life, nature's gift - oxygen and the tree is an invaluable asset but we are taking this valuation just to realize everyone the true worth of a tree. With every breath, we should feel indebted trees.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pzoJGEEFnbU/YIlAZUTnWCI/AAAAAAAAoms/V5jEl1WrTK4imbJj33NE--q-NVGdqgGOwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1350/The%2BWorth%2Bof%2Ba%2Btree%2BOxygen%2Bcylinder%2Bcalculate.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><img alt="The worth of a healthy tree based on oxygen cylinder prices" border="0" data-original-height="650" data-original-width="1350" height="308" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pzoJGEEFnbU/YIlAZUTnWCI/AAAAAAAAoms/V5jEl1WrTK4imbJj33NE--q-NVGdqgGOwCLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h308/The%2BWorth%2Bof%2Ba%2Btree%2BOxygen%2Bcylinder%2Bcalculate.jpg" title="How much does a healthy tree values? Tree price calculation based on Oxygen cylinder prices" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The worth of a healthy tree based on oxygen cylinder prices</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: georgia;"><a name='more'></a></span><p><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">We have evaluated the worth of a tree based on the oxygen it produces neglecting every other valuable benefit like food and shelter (homes for many birds and animals apart from human homes being built from woods). </span></p><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">So how much is a tree worth? How do you measure the worth of a tree?</span></h2><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">Since we are calculating the worth of a tree based on the oxygen it produces. We will consider an average tree here. Some trees like Peepal, bargad (banyan tree), Neem, Ashoka plants produce more oxygen and they can be valued even higher.</span></div><div><div><span style="font-family: georgia;"><br /></span></div></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z-lIpIK07B4/YIk3K9xFSxI/AAAAAAAAomg/BgBVz1cRbeUIb5lRGmXrjkt1n7z1NbiSwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1017/Oxygen%2BCylinter%2Bprices%2Bin%2Bindia%2Band%2Bthe%2Bworth%2Bof%2Ba%2Btree.webp" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><img alt="oxygen price in india" border="0" data-original-height="1017" data-original-width="635" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z-lIpIK07B4/YIk3K9xFSxI/AAAAAAAAomg/BgBVz1cRbeUIb5lRGmXrjkt1n7z1NbiSwCLcBGAsYHQ/w250-h400/Oxygen%2BCylinter%2Bprices%2Bin%2Bindia%2Band%2Bthe%2Bworth%2Bof%2Ba%2Btree.webp" title="oxygen prices in india" width="250" /></span></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Image Credits - TOI - https://bit.ly/3xt8eFL</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: georgia;"><br /></span><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">To get current oxygen prices we researched on the web and found the above image from one of the TOI articles. The image above clearly says, Starting price for a 2-hour supply of oxygen i.e of a 2.7 kg portable oxygen cylinder is 5000 Rs.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">Now, an average tree can sustain two human life's i.e one tree can produce oxygen worth 48 hours of human requirements in a single day.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">So, Price of 2 hours of Oxygen - 5000 Rs.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">Price of 1 hour of Oxygen - 2500 Rs.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">Price of 48 hours of Oxygen - 1,20,000 Rs. (2500 x 48)</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">Hence a tree produces oxygen worth 1.2 Lakhs every day.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">And in a year it will produce oxygen worth 4.38 crores INR.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><b><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">So the worth of a tree is 4.38 Crore INR annually. </span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">If a tree lives for 100 years it would produce oxygen worth 438 Crores.</span></b></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">Note that, oxygen in oxygen cylinders is filled using high-pressure filters or through distillation process i.e Oxygen is not produced here but is simply drawn from the environment whereas trees do produce oxygen. So the oxygen produced by the trees is the ultimate oxygen we have.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br />No oxygen plant can ever replace trees that actually produce Oxygen. Oxygen plants can simply filter and compress the oxygen in bulk for medical purposes. If there will be no trees then sooner or later we will not be able to produce oxygen commercially as well.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">We cannot live life without trees. It's high time we start investing in trees. Your 100 Rs. investment in a tree plant will start producing oxygen worth 4.38 crores within few years of the plantation and it will produce oxygen worth billions throughout its life keeping everyone nearby and the planet healthy.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">So let's pledge to plant at least 2 trees in our life to keep our family, society, nation and the earth healthy.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">I hope this blog post will make an impact. If you think it does help please don't hesitate to share it with your loved ones.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">Read Next: <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2021/04/how-to-save-money-on-online-shopping-earn-cashback-india.html.html">How to save money on online shopping?</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;">Best Regards,<br />Navneet Singh Chauhan.</span></div><div><br /></div>Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com1India20.593684 78.962887.6288764756658232 61.384755 33.558491524334173 96.541005tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-34134919444818713242021-04-22T12:51:00.005+05:302021-04-28T16:57:26.692+05:30How to save money on online shopping and which is India's highest paying best cashback website?<p>Do you want to <b>save extra on your online shopping orders</b> apart from what you save on the best online coupon codes and vouchers?</p><p>Today, I will share a secret with you that is helping me save extra on all my online shopping orders. I will also share few mistakes to avoid while using this money-saving cashback website.</p><p>No, it's not about coupon and voucher codes that you find online. Well! that's an outdated hack to get maximum cashback.</p><p>I recently, ordered on MamaEarth and saved 40% while when I directly visited the website the discount was only 15%?</p><p><b>So how did I got that extra massive discount on my order?</b></p><span><a name='more'></a></span><p>Well! I visited India's No.1 cashback and highest paying cashback website first and then ordered on MamaEarth. This simple exercise saved a lot of money for me on my online shopping.</p><p>Here are my order and saving details on MamaEarth. Total Savings 40% Plus</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0JXI2NhT9eE/YIENBT8t0rI/AAAAAAAAoZU/C1DHn_twUW4wdMOn8p0T38xJ3a-3dst6QCLcBGAsYHQ/image.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="265" data-original-width="406" height="231" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0JXI2NhT9eE/YIENBT8t0rI/AAAAAAAAoZU/C1DHn_twUW4wdMOn8p0T38xJ3a-3dst6QCLcBGAsYHQ/w354-h231/image.png" width="354" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">As you can see above I got 24% instant discounts (20% using a special coupon from the cashback website + 5% discount for online payments). </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b>+ BONUS cashback</b> on the best cashback website and here's the proof of it. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Gtj-kkFLiP8/YIEODTotbHI/AAAAAAAAoZc/mt2z4CmU3mQxBYXn6osrEcFyj_-3BDxKwCLcBGAsYHQ/image.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="151" data-original-width="753" height="118" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Gtj-kkFLiP8/YIEODTotbHI/AAAAAAAAoZc/mt2z4CmU3mQxBYXn6osrEcFyj_-3BDxKwCLcBGAsYHQ/w591-h118/image.png" width="591" /></a></div><br />It is slightly over 15% over the total order amount. Making the total discount on the order 40%.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Now, I will get this amount on the cashback website by 30th June 2021 as shown above. Usually, they credit the amount in 20 to 30 days before the stipulated date so I am expecting it anytime after 1st June 2021.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Now the question is how to use this money? Simple when your total cashback reaches above 250 you can encash it or get an online shopping voucher for Amazon, Flipkart and other shopping websites.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b>Does this website actually pay?</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Well, yes. I have withdrawn twice. Below is the latest withdrawal screenshot.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Mv394wv6qoM/YIEPdL0XbVI/AAAAAAAAoZo/tI9Wxp0Co6sOzdUDQz59b_2_tWTIq6TGQCLcBGAsYHQ/image.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="222" data-original-width="962" height="140" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Mv394wv6qoM/YIEPdL0XbVI/AAAAAAAAoZo/tI9Wxp0Co6sOzdUDQz59b_2_tWTIq6TGQCLcBGAsYHQ/w606-h140/image.png" width="606" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><p>Well, can you trust this website?</p><p>Yes, you can definitely and I am recommending them only after using it extensively for over 5 years. </p><p>Below is the withdrawal screenshot from 2016.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-AyHLj6voHg8/YIEQWrKCNQI/AAAAAAAAoZw/kguMLCSrwk4IuU3sDnCTSCu6gHXP_dFeACLcBGAsYHQ/image.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="189" data-original-width="947" height="128" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-AyHLj6voHg8/YIEQWrKCNQI/AAAAAAAAoZw/kguMLCSrwk4IuU3sDnCTSCu6gHXP_dFeACLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h128/image.png" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p><br /></p><p><b>So here it is, India's No.1 highest paying cashback website - <a href="https://www.gopaisa.com/ref/HYVWV5" target="_blank">GoPaisa</a>.</b></p><p>And wait wait wait wait.... <b>before you go over there and directly signup. </b></p><p><b>Use my referral link to get 50 Rs. extra for signing up</b> - <a href="https://www.gopaisa.com/ref/HYVWV5">https://www.gopaisa.com/ref/HYVWV5</a>. The amount usually gets credited only after the first successful order that is being tracked. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />After registering from the above link you can also download their android and IOS app for saving money on orders from the phone but they do ask for phone additional access. So if you are concerned about it then use the website to order.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Wait, did you find negative reviews from the website users saying they did not receive their cashback on their order?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Well, the GoPaisa website clearly says that you will not get cashback on the products that are already added to your shopping cart and most users do this mistake that they build their cart first and then use the GoPaisa to open the website and proceed with the orders.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">So <b>how to deal with it?</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">The trick is simply to finalize the products in your shopping cart on a mobile app or web. Note down details or take a screenshot. When you are ready to go then remove all the products from your shopping cart. Open the gopaisa website in incognito mode and from there go to shopping website. Add products to your cart by searching for them using the product name, SKU code etc. add them to the cart and checkout.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b>One more final mistake to avoid</b>. I missed cashback last time as I did this mistake so please note.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">So what I did is before removing products from the cart I had shared them on WhatsApp to get the links. Visited the GoPaisa app and from there opened the Amazon app. Then I visited my WhatsApp and clicked on those links and added products to the cart. So amazon changed the referral for this order from GoPaisa to WhatsApp and I did not get cashback. You can examine the WhatsApp links from amazon you get they track them and mark them as WhatsApp referrals so the credit of referral changes and you don't get GoPaisa cashback benefits.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b>On which online shopping websites I can save money and how much?</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Well, you can save on many websites including Amazon, Flipkart, Ajio, Bigbazaar, Myntra and educational portals like Udemy. Details of the same with cashback details on gopaisa are below.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-rBR0OMYcRzg/YIETfT_vTJI/AAAAAAAAoZ4/dc-A8vgH0ywcW8ieBIgo-kR9n-q4wVdDQCLcBGAsYHQ/image.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="285" data-original-width="1187" height="155" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-rBR0OMYcRzg/YIETfT_vTJI/AAAAAAAAoZ4/dc-A8vgH0ywcW8ieBIgo-kR9n-q4wVdDQCLcBGAsYHQ/w643-h155/image.png" width="643" /></a></div><br /><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">And many more other portals like I mentioned above MamaEarth. You save pretty well on all types of online shopping websites like Fashion & Apparels, Electronics, pharmaceuticals, groceries, cosmetics, smartphones etc.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Still here? Arreh jao bhai paisa bachao - <a href="https://www.gopaisa.com/ref/HYVWV5" target="_blank">GoPaisa</a> par jao aur paisa bachao. Aur yeh baat sabko batao. Sabko yeh post bhejo ya yeh link bhejo - <a href="https://www.gopaisa.com/ref/HYVWV5">https://www.gopaisa.com/ref/HYVWV5</a> paisa bachane ke liye. Dosto aur parivar walo ke paise bachao.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Checkout my new online shopping assistant portal - <a href="https://www.kharidega.com/" target="_blank">Kharidega.com</a> that makes online shopping easy and helps you in buying the best on the web. Check our latest post - <a href="https://www.kharidega.com/2021/04/how-to-choose-best-ac-for-your-home-in.html" target="_blank">10 things to consider while choosing the best AC for your home</a>.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Regards,<br />Navneet Singh Chauhan.</div>Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-51471931128386219802020-09-16T16:35:00.003+05:302020-09-25T22:03:20.610+05:30How to remove Aadhar password and passwords from other pdf files?<p> <span style="color: #0e101a;">Hi. An Aadhar / Aadhaar Card is issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) in the password-protected PDF (Portable Document Format) file. </span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Whenever we download a file from Aadhar UIDAI website we get it in a password protected pdf file.</span></p><span><a name='more'></a></span><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">And when we have to send it to someone on an email or through WhatsApp or any other medium we always wish to send it in a non-protected format. This is especially true for the girls who don't want to share their birth year ;-) as default password is first four letters of your name in caps followed by birth year. Now to achieve this we have to remove the password.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Well! There are many ways to do it but I will tell you the simplest of all that doesn't need you to download software. It's very simple and doesn't take even a minute. And off-course its a free trick.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">How to remove Aadhar password from PDF file on Windows?</strong></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">STEP 1</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">: (Install Google Chrome if not) </span><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Right-click on the PDF file</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">, you will see a list of options - look for - "</span><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Open with</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">" mouseover it. You will see a list of apps (software), click on </span><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Google Chrome</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">. This will </span><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">open the file in Google Chrome</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">. A password prompt will open. Enter the password to open the file. </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XKv0I5sAyQI/X2HyvabAjkI/AAAAAAAAiU8/wmhdcmX9z-AO7XUFeoMzqw_qtoJZqkuwACLcBGAsYHQ/s489/Right%2Bclick%2Band%2Bselect%2Bgoogle%2Bchrome%2Bto%2Bremove%2Bpassword%2Bfrom%2Bpdf%2Bfile.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="489" data-original-width="489" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XKv0I5sAyQI/X2HyvabAjkI/AAAAAAAAiU8/wmhdcmX9z-AO7XUFeoMzqw_qtoJZqkuwACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/Right%2Bclick%2Band%2Bselect%2Bgoogle%2Bchrome%2Bto%2Bremove%2Bpassword%2Bfrom%2Bpdf%2Bfile.png" /></a></div><br /><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">STEP 2</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">: Click on print option on the top right side or </span><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Press Control + P</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">STEP 3</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">: You will see various options. Under the first option</span><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">, Destination</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> you will see your default printer, click on it and select </span><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Save as PDF</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> option, </span><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Click on Save</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">STEP 4</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">: Select the right location and save it. Open the file to check and damn its surely a password-free pdf file. Now head-on to whatever you wanna do with it.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Want to thank? Just let me know if it helped you by leaving a comment behind.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">I hope it saved your time and efforts. Enjoy your day! </span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Regards,</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Navneet Singh Chauhan.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><b>Your Search Ends here for</b></span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">1. How to remove password from PDF files?<br />2. How to remove aadhar passwords?</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">3. How to remove password from pdf files?</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">4. Remove password from pdf file for free</span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">5. </span>Remove password from aadhar for free</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">6. aadhar password remove</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">7. aadhar password removal step by step</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">8. step by step password removal for aadhar card</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">9. remove aadhar password using google chrome</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">10. remove password from pdf using google chrome </p>Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com21tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-27595967039990773412020-09-12T18:31:00.004+05:302021-04-23T16:54:54.217+05:30Motivational Thoughts - Life Inspiration Quotes<p> Motivational Quote - What your Inspirations should be?</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p-R1CHt5CCE/X1zDeQOLVJI/AAAAAAAAiMc/hpftQ6UplUEfQay7aaSNjcY6sF9nxAgngCLcBGAsYHQ/s1080/Inspiration-should-not-king-who-ruled-your-inspiration%2Bquote.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="996" data-original-width="1080" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p-R1CHt5CCE/X1zDeQOLVJI/AAAAAAAAiMc/hpftQ6UplUEfQay7aaSNjcY6sF9nxAgngCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/Inspiration-should-not-king-who-ruled-your-inspiration%2Bquote.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><span><a name='more'></a></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">QUOTE: </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Your Inspiration should not be a king who ruled, your inspiration should be a warrior who fought.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">You should not be known by the possession you keep. You should be known by your deeds (karma).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"> - Navneet Singh Chauhan</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">In the above quote, the author wants to say that you should not get inspired by a kings lifestyle and try to spend like a king. You should get inspired by a warrior who fights and incase a king is a fighter himself then you should get inspired by his fighting skills.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">You should focus on your karma and see that the world remembers you by the karma you did and not by what you have gained from your ancestors or what you have owned like a car, home etc. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Your karma should be so good and positive that they are acknowledged by society more than anything else.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on">Read - <a href="You are your own competition" target="_blank">Quotes that motivates you - You are your own competition</a></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on">Read <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2011/10/quote-love-and-animosity.html" target="_blank">Quote on Love and Animosity</a></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on">More Quotes at <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/search/label/Quotes" target="_blank">Quotes by Navneet Singh Chauhan</a></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on">Hindi Poem - <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2016/08/blog-post.html">Bhuli Bisri Yaadein</a></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on">Don't miss - <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2010/03/dowry-system-short-story.html" target="_blank">Dowry System in India - Short Story</a></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on">And <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2021/04/how-to-save-money-on-online-shopping-earn-cashback-india.html.html" target="_blank">How to earn extra cashback on your next online order?</a></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on">Regards, </div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on">Navneet Singh Chauhan</div><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div>Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-72817805877867168292020-09-06T18:54:00.006+05:302020-09-25T22:05:31.535+05:30YouTube Dislike decoded and Important Parameters in YouTube Digital Marketing<div style="text-align: left;"><h1><b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">YouTube Success Mantra & Digital Marketing Lessons from the movie trailer - Sadak 2: The most disliked Youtube video<br /></span></b></h1><h1><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9C0ojusskdI/X05OY3KUbKI/AAAAAAAAh34/BB7BM0uM-QAo6uCICNkk-uxGlHLIF7urgCLcBGAsYHQ/s458/YouTube%2Bvideo%2Bmarketing%2Bimportant%2Bparameters%2Bfactors%2Bin%2Bgrowth.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="387" data-original-width="458" height="310" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9C0ojusskdI/X05OY3KUbKI/AAAAAAAAh34/BB7BM0uM-QAo6uCICNkk-uxGlHLIF7urgCLcBGAsYHQ/w366-h310/YouTube%2Bvideo%2Bmarketing%2Bimportant%2Bparameters%2Bfactors%2Bin%2Bgrowth.png" width="366" /></span></a></b></div><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">YouTube is the world's second-biggest search engine after Google and if you are a digital marketer then YouTube should definitely be a part of your digital marketing success plan.<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Before we dig into important Youtube parameters that lead to success on YouTube lets briefly look into Sadak-2 trailers current stats <span></span>(as on 01st September 2020 11:22 AM) which is right now one of the most disliked videos on YouTube (in terms of ratio). </span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Dislikes - 12.91 Million</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Likes - 715K</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Likes to Dislikes Ration - 94.75%</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Currently, in terms of dislikes, its worlds second-most disliked video. The number 1 is YouTube rewind 2018 with 18.29 Million dislikes</span></p></h1><h2><b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Let's take a dig on the most important parameters that leads to the success of a YouTube video.</span></b></h2><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rAiy31QcRmw/X05PIz8MntI/AAAAAAAAh4A/Fd53vZ1LmkQeiVRLLD83f05fEEDaTitRACLcBGAsYHQ/s1071/YouTube%2BVideo%2BMarketing%2BContent%2Bis%2BKing.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1071" data-original-width="1024" height="328" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rAiy31QcRmw/X05PIz8MntI/AAAAAAAAh4A/Fd53vZ1LmkQeiVRLLD83f05fEEDaTitRACLcBGAsYHQ/w314-h328/YouTube%2BVideo%2BMarketing%2BContent%2Bis%2BKing.png" width="314" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></b></div></h1><h4><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-weight: normal;">1.</span> Audience Retention <span style="font-weight: normal;">i.e Average View Duration.</span><span> </span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span>It is the average of minutes viewed by all the visitors under-considered time frame. It is calculated by dividing the </span>total watch time of your video with the total number of video plays, including replays. It can be used as a measure to see how engaged are your viewers. If your video is less engaging viewers will close it early or bounce to another video hence your average view duration would be less.</span></span></h4><div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></div><h1></h1><h4 style="font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-weight: normal;">2.</span> <b>Percentage View Duration</b> <span style="font-weight: 400;">- </span></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">It is the average of the percentage of your video viewed under-considered time frame example a week, month etc as selected in YouTube interface. A 60% percentage view can be considered good and anything above will be a positive signal in YouTube's algorithm and you can gain good views. High-quality content can even go beyond 100% as re-views of certain parts or of the entire video is considered. This is one big reason why it is suggested to keep YouTube video short under 7 minutes as most audience will drop watching a video beyond it unless its highly engaging. This could result in a drop in percentage view and may impact your video's performance.</span></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span style="font-weight: normal;">3.</span> Impressions - Click-Through Rate: </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">Click Through Rate is the ratio of the number of times a user clicks on the impression. Say a video thumbnail is displayed 100 times to different users. And if it gets 10 clicks out of all 100 impressions via these users then click-through rate is 10 percentage. So its the ratio of clicks to impressions.</span></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">4.</span> <b>Comments: </b><span style="font-weight: normal;">Comments are verbal expressions, reactions expressing an opinion on your video. YouTube algorithm do not not differentiate comments apart from being spams. Comments are presented in Top Comments and Newest First hierarchy. Comments also have like and dislike options which other users can rate. The one with the highest likes are shown first by default. YouTube channel owner can pin his own comment at the top. In terms of YouTube SEO it is highly recommended to post a comment and pin it. It could be engaging like requesting opinion (recommended) or simply "Thanks for watching" and so on.</span></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">5.</span> Video Engagements<span style="font-weight: normal;"> i.e Likes, Shares, Comments and Dislikes</span></span></h4><h1><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><br /></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>If you are from India, the chances are very high that you have seen the most disliked YouTube movie trailer i.e Sadak 2 Movie trailer. </span><span>Now even though its a <b>most disliked YouTube movie trailer, it continued to be trending on number 1 on YouTube for over a week.</b></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"></p><ul style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit;">The very first thing that comes to digital marketers is how it managed to get so many views and trending on number 1 despite the fact that it got highest dislikes in terms of both numbers and percentage ratio?</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit;"> Well, this brings us on a conclusion that only one parameter cannot lead to the success or failure of a YouTube video.</span></li></ul><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>So what constituted to the success of the video?<br /></b><br /><b>The answer is the average view duration</b>. Though most of us disliked to it as it was from Mahesh Bhatt's who is linked to controversies with Sushant Singh Rajput (SSR's) death. Most of us had watched full video trailer resulting in high video average view duration or overall good percentage view. It also got a good response and coverage on all social media handles as people requested each other to dislike it and hence the traffic and views and good social signals in terms of YouTube Algorithm.</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Also, many of us searched for this video to dislike it and clicked on it leading to good CTR for the video both on the YouTube search page and on trending pages sending positive signals to YouTube Algorithm. </span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">People started commenting on the video leading to <b>a very good amount of comments</b> that was another positive signal for YouTube. </span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><b>Video Engagements</b> - It got very good video engagements counting both likes and dislikes. Hence an overall good amount of video engagements</span><span>.</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></p></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">Now the question arises, Do dislikes affect YouTube videos?</span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">We can conclude satisfactorily that dislike alone does not have any impact on your video visibility. As the world's most disliked video "YouTube Rewind" has already crossed 20 crores + views (200 Million Views)</span></p></div></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">Digital marketing learnings from Sadak-2 YouTube trailer</span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span>The key learning is <b>Dislikes are not always bad</b>. YouTube is not limiting a video reach just by dislikes. </span><span>The most important parameters impacting a video reach on YouTube are </span><span>Average View Duration, </span><span>Total Duration, Click Through Rate (CTR), Video Engagements. Average or Percentage View Duration can be considered as the most important factor in a YouTube video success. </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div></div></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">What is Audience retention in terms of YouTube?</span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><div><span style="font-family: inherit;">It is the percentage view of your video on YouTube. Say your video is of 10 minutes and average view of your video is of 6 minutes. Then your audience retention rate is 60% i.e Average percentage Viewed. YouTube also considers the percentage of video re-viewed or skipped. Say a user re-views a portion of the video again then that portion will see a spike and your audience retention rate will increase. If users are skipping a portion of your video then that portion would see a downfall. So audience retention rate on YouTube would differ than that of average view duration based on a portion of video rewatched or skipped. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit;">You can use YouTube Analytics to figure out what portion of your video is skipped or re-watched to figure out what people loved the most or was not that interesting part of the video.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit;">YouTube also provides Relative Audience Retention that compares the performance of your video with similar videos of the same length. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit;">Below screenshot is from one of my YouTube video's performance.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img alt="YouTube Audience Retention Rate" height="166" src="data:image/png;base64,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" title="YouTube Audience Retention Rate Percentage view average duration" width="625" /></span></div></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">What is YouTube Marketing?</span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">YouTube Marketing is an overall activity done around production and promotion of a video on the YouTube platform. To make a video successful on video every aspect need to be considered from ideation to production to delivery and post video optimizations. Before production, one needs to consider how to present the video and ensuring that people do not drop watching the video early. So it must be engaging throughout the video and especially first 25% of video content should be very catchy and engaging. Video backgrounds, video quality are also very important parameters. Before creating a video it is important to consider the possible audience it will cater to and what they like and do not like. How your video would be found on YouTube and what would be the possible searches where your video should appear. Based on these researched a video must be produced, video title and description and tags should be worked out accordingly. It is equally important to consider how people would engage with the video and the video must have a section that incites people to leave genuine comments, feedbacks, like the video and share it. YouTube Marketing is an overall activity around a YouTube channel and video production and not just a post video production activity that involves updating titles, tags and descriptions popularly known as YouTube SEO.</span></span></div></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">YouTube Dislike ratio and its impact on digital marketing</span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>Though one should consider a YouTube dislike ratio as its an important signal about peoples taste but it is not everything in a video's success. </span>The average Like/Dislike ratio is 90%; this means that for every 9 likes, there is 1 dislike. </span></div></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">Most disliked YouTube Videos</span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Interestingly, the most disliked video on YouTube is from the YouTube itself titled - "</span><span style="font-size: medium;">YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind" which was uploaded on YouTube dated Dec 6, 2018. It has 18.29 Million dislikes and dislikes ratio is 86.34%. <br />Second Most disliked video is "Sadak-2 Official Trailer" followed by "Baby" by Justin Bieber <br /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">Important parameters for YouTube marketing</span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">1. Audience Retention (Ex. 35% people watched your video till the end) or Average View Duration (Ex. 6 minutes of a 10-minute video) or Average Percentage video views (Ex. 60%) is the most important parameter to consider followed by Impressions Click-Through Rate, Video Engagements that includes, Likes, Dislikes, Comments and Shares.</span></div></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">YouTube video success factors</span></h3><h1><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>Quality Content, Engaging Content and representation, Proper presentation, Optimized for YouTube Searches (YouTube SEO), Proper Audience targeting. Every business has a unique audience targeting and every channel has its own type of audience so it must be well optimized for the same.</span><span><br /></span></span></p></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">What is YouTube average view duration?</span></h3><h1><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>Average view duration is the average of minutes viewed by all the visitors under-considered time frame. It is calculated by dividing the </span>total watch time of your video with the total number of video plays, including replays. It can be used as a measure to see how engaged are your viewers. If your video is less engaging viewers will close it early or bounce to another video hence your average view duration would be less.</span></p></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">What is YouTube Percentage View Duration?</span></h3><h1><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">It is the average of the percentage of your video viewed under-considered time frame example a week, month etc as selected in YouTube interface. A 60% percentage view can be considered good and anything above will be a positive signal in YouTube's algorithm and you can gain good views. High-quality content can even go beyond 100% as re-views of certain parts or of the entire video is considered. This is one big reason why it is suggested to keep YouTube video short under 7 minutes as most audience will drop watching a video beyond it unless its highly engaging. This could result in a drop in percentage view and may impact your video's performance.</span></p></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">What is YouTube video impressions?</span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">An Impression is the count of the total number of times a video thumbnail is displayed on the screen of the viewer for a duration longer than 1 second and in at least 50% of the viewable screen.</span></div></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br />What is the Click-Through Rate?<br /></span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Click Through Rate is the ratio of the number of times a user clicks on the impression. Say a video thumbnail is displayed 100 times to different users. And if it gets 10 clicks out of all 100 impressions via these users then click-through rate is 10 percentage. So its the ratio of clicks to impressions.</span></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">What is YouTube Video Engagement?</span></h3><h1><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">YouTube engagement is counted when a user takes action on your video. May it be like, dislike, share, comment or click on subscribe/unsubscribe button. All these are part of the engagement. The comment is considered to be one of the most important parameters in engagement for the video to succeed. The higher the comments (positive or negative) the higher are the chances of a video to go viral. Yes, even negative comments can contribute to growth as in was the case with Sadak-2 youtube movie trailer.</span></p></h1><h3><span style="font-family: inherit;">What is youtube like to dislike ratio?</span></h3><h1><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">It is the ratio of likes you get on a video. Say you get 9 likes and 1 dislike in a video then your ratio is 90%. i.e you got 90% likes and 10% dislikes on your video. The average like/dislike ratio on YouTube is 90%.</span></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Regards,</span></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Navneet Singh Chauhan.</span></div><div style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0e101a; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><b>Your Search Ends here for</b></span></p><div style="font-weight: 400;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div style="font-weight: 400;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><b>1. YouTube dislike</b></span></div><div style="font-weight: 400;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><b>2. youtube marketing</b></span></div><div style="font-weight: 400;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><b>3. YouTube Marketing dislike</b></span></div><div>4. does dislike an important factor in youtube marketing</div><div>5. ideal dislike ratio</div></span></div></h1></div>Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-16753713943426268672019-11-10T21:06:00.002+05:302023-07-09T07:41:32.465+05:30Hindi Poem: Andhera. A travelers journey in the dark to meet her love<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
A hindi poem that narrates a travelers journey in a dark night to meet her love.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
The journey is full of uncertainties and hence the emotional touches, the thoughts of her and the darkness.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
PS: I will try to add an English version if I get any comments requesting so....</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Here it goes.....</div>
<div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Jcr5KA3fXBQ/Xc0RZVeCvCI/AAAAAAAAZhc/XNiR5SndwOkTI1VoMe-DD7URLpNKvSJBgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Dark%2Bnight%2Broad%2Bman%2BA%2Btravelers%2Bjourney%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bdark%2Bto%2Bmeet%2Bher%2Blove.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="1280" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Jcr5KA3fXBQ/Xc0RZVeCvCI/AAAAAAAAZhc/XNiR5SndwOkTI1VoMe-DD7URLpNKvSJBgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Dark%2Bnight%2Broad%2Bman%2BA%2Btravelers%2Bjourney%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bdark%2Bto%2Bmeet%2Bher%2Blove.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div><span><a name='more'></a></span>
<div>
<div>
Yeh andhere ka safar,</div>
<div>
Yeh safar ka andhera.</div>
<div>
Kuch daravna sa, kuch meetha sa.</div>
<div>
Han andhera hai yeh, thoda zeher thoda meetha sa.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Shhh. Koi hai. Shh Koi bhi toh nahi hai.</div>
<div>
Bus mein hu yaha, ya koi hai jo sun raha meri khamoshiya.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Yeh andhere ka safar, yeh safar ka andhera.</div>
<div>
Sunsan sadak, dhulmil manjilen.</div>
<div>
Bus kuch hai toh ajeeb sa sannata,</div>
<div>
Mano bus tootne ko hai, sab kuch chutne ko hai...</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Tere kale kesho se bhi gehra hai yeh andhera,</div>
<div>
Mujhe nigalne ko betab jese yeh andhera.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Par phir jese tere kesh hatne par milti hai muskan teri.</div>
<div>
Aesi hi ho is andheri rat ka ant; bus yehi chahat hai meri.</div>
<div>
- Navneet Singh Chauhan</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-47742476986839760632019-10-24T18:43:00.000+05:302019-10-24T18:43:07.605+05:30Yeh Diwali Apno Wali - Diwali Message<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Happy Diwali. Celebrate this Diwali with your loved ones, do not spend time on your phone. Commit yourself to reduce screentime.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZVOAJDzDw38/XbGjHnTvMzI/AAAAAAAAZC0/VaAxQCeiEwoE27tqwEPpmIEAp9h3Gxb6ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Diwali%2BNavneet.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="766" data-original-width="545" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZVOAJDzDw38/XbGjHnTvMzI/AAAAAAAAZC0/VaAxQCeiEwoE27tqwEPpmIEAp9h3Gxb6ACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Diwali%2BNavneet.png" width="452" /></a></div>
</div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-30076662053863552522018-10-10T10:50:00.006+05:302021-04-23T16:38:09.023+05:30Motivational Quote: You are your own competition | Quotes that motivates you<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6fjmzK_00uc/W72L2aEE7_I/AAAAAAAANYw/59U1KGBOIcwJqFRBtFmbpUXvOMVuw2axwCLcBGAs/s1600/you.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="800" height="400" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6fjmzK_00uc/W72L2aEE7_I/AAAAAAAANYw/59U1KGBOIcwJqFRBtFmbpUXvOMVuw2axwCLcBGAs/s400/you.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br /><br /><span><a name='more'></a></span>You are your's biggest competition. When you compete with yourself no one else can compete with you. You need to strive today to be better than yesterday. Small and steady everyday improvements help you learn, improve, grow and outshine. You know what you were yesterday, what you are today and where to improve upon.<br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><span></span><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Hindi - Raho Khud Se Hi Aage Har Kadam. </div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Read Next Motivational Quote here - <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2020/09/motivational-thoughts-life-inspiration.html">Life Inspiration</a></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Read <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2011/10/quote-love-and-animosity.html" target="_blank">Quote on Love and Animosity</a></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">More Quotes at <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/search/label/Quotes" target="_blank">Quotes by Navneet Singh Chauhan</a></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Hindi Poem - <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2016/08/blog-post.html">Bhuli Bisri Yaadein</a></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Don't miss - <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2010/03/dowry-system-short-story.html" target="_blank">Dowry System in India - Short Story</a></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Regards, </div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Navneet Singh Chauhan</div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /></div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com27tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-53123688603908993732016-12-12T21:31:00.001+05:302021-04-23T16:25:14.482+05:30Thought of the day - Life in Heaven<p dir="ltr">Life without an end will be a Life without purpose. Life in heaven will be a lot more boring.</p>
<p dir="ltr">- Navneet Singh Chauhan</p>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-74856768513622061782016-11-11T07:15:00.004+05:302023-07-09T07:42:00.303+05:30Spiritual Quotes in Hindi - Hari ka Doha<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div dir="ltr">
Spiritual Quote - Hari Ka Doha</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hnMdlo_rD3w/W8AsgwRseyI/AAAAAAAANaQ/gbfOUP7JzD4x_alMQFpykjcDOX9Tu_txACLcBGAs/s1600/hindi%2Bquotes%2Bon%2Bhari%2Bkrishna%2Band%2Bkarma%2Bhare.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="800" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hnMdlo_rD3w/W8AsgwRseyI/AAAAAAAANaQ/gbfOUP7JzD4x_alMQFpykjcDOX9Tu_txACLcBGAs/s320/hindi%2Bquotes%2Bon%2Bhari%2Bkrishna%2Band%2Bkarma%2Bhare.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<b>हरी हरी जपत फिरे, कर्म किये ना एक।</b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;">
<b>फिर जग रोत फिरे, हरी हीत किये ना एक।।</b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;">
- नवनीत सिंह चौहान</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<b>English Meaning: </b></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div><span><a name='more'></a></span>
<div dir="ltr">
They chanted the name of God Krishna, without doing any karma.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
Then they cried all over the world, that God did not do anything good to them.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<b>Moral</b>: Chant the name of the lord but don't forget to do the Karma. As Karma is above everything.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
Mentioning the above quote in Hinglish so that those who can understand Hindi language but not the script can understand.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
Hari Hari japat phire, Karm kiye na ek.<br />
Phir Jag rot phire, Hari hit kiye na ek.<br />
- Navneet Singh Chauhan</div><div dir="ltr"><u><br /></u></div><div dir="ltr"><u>Your search ends here for</u></div><div dir="ltr">Religious Quotes</div><div dir="ltr">Hari Quotes</div><div dir="ltr">Hindu religion quote</div><div dir="ltr">Quotes by navneet</div><div dir="ltr">God Krishna quotes</div><div dir="ltr">karma quotes</div><div dir="ltr">doha by navneet</div><div dir="ltr"><br /></div><div dir="ltr"><br /></div><div dir="ltr"><u><br /></u></div>
</div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com5India20.593684 78.962880000000041-8.6041045000000018 37.654286000000042 49.7914725 120.27147400000004tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-13424342599550007212016-09-02T15:03:00.000+05:302016-09-02T15:03:24.271+05:30Spiritual Quote on Purest form of Mind<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
When the Mind is Without Thoughts<br />
When the Mind is Set Free<br />
When you are not thinking anything<br />
When you are completely relaxed<br />
At that Moment Mind is in its Purest Form<br />
<br />
- Navneet Singh Chauhan</div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-64019512022059799122016-09-02T14:59:00.000+05:302016-09-02T14:59:52.417+05:30Quote on Time as a Solution and a Problem<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Sometimes the only solution to a problem is Time, And most problems in the world would not have been there if we had Time. - Navneet Singh Chauhan</div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-20089570329364432592016-08-11T18:31:00.001+05:302016-08-11T18:32:05.094+05:30Quote on Being Selfish<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
I am Selfish, that's why "I" exist. - Navneet Singh Chauhan<br />
<br />
में ख़ुदग़र्ज़ हू, तभी तो "में" हू || - नवनीत सिंह चौहान </div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-14120779923534543632016-08-03T12:16:00.006+05:302023-01-22T17:13:04.234+05:30हिंदी कविता - भूली बिसरी यादें - नवनीत सिंह चौहान<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjncLbzJRh1EgVYUqaXAl_nleG4pK4akBK4aIAx5R_OIooVrolJQjVbFQ_fiDQVxIBLFpbWjhl-KxiS-VHd3usWWV6bAlB-r6xb9AR-TU6cP7sNZ-6DinGLNGBNMKXCYuq6IKgDt38Mf5JU5rvTezr95TMeoqtDj9zFc2MQzF5RwJpDbdK1C5mDr8dbqg/s940/Hindi%20Poem%20Kavita%20Bhuli%20Bisri%20Yaadein.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="788" data-original-width="940" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjncLbzJRh1EgVYUqaXAl_nleG4pK4akBK4aIAx5R_OIooVrolJQjVbFQ_fiDQVxIBLFpbWjhl-KxiS-VHd3usWWV6bAlB-r6xb9AR-TU6cP7sNZ-6DinGLNGBNMKXCYuq6IKgDt38Mf5JU5rvTezr95TMeoqtDj9zFc2MQzF5RwJpDbdK1C5mDr8dbqg/s320/Hindi%20Poem%20Kavita%20Bhuli%20Bisri%20Yaadein.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">बंद किताबो से, सूखे गुलाबो से,</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">तेरा चेहरा मेरे दिल में उतर आता है।</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">अनकही अनसुनी हर वोह बात दिल में दस्तक दे जाती है,</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">जिसे भुलाने की कोशिश में शामे गुजर गई।</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">कभी यादो के जरोखे में, कभी भिकरे पन्नो में,</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">सूखे गुलाबो से, आज भी तू मुझ में मिल जाती है,</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">तू जीवित है मुझ में कही, भूली बिसरी यादो में</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">आज ना जाने क्यों लगा की तेरी आहट सी आई, </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">मगर जब पलट </span><span style="font-size: large;">देखा तोह पाई बस तन्हाई </span><span style="font-size: large;">।</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">आज भी में वही ठेरा हु, जहा हम साथ थे, </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">जाने क्यों यह दिल मेरा </span><span style="font-size: large;">ज़िन्दगी भर इंतज़ार करना चाहता है </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">भूली बिसरी यादो में ही सही, </span><span style="font-size: large;">तेरे संग जीना चाहता है</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">जब कभी टपकते है इन बन्ध पलकों से आसु,</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">हर बूंद को हम समेट लेते है ।</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">क्यूँ की आज भी तू मुझ में बस्ती है</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">कभी आसू तो कभी बंद दरवाजो की सिसकियो में</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">धुन्दता हूँ खुदा तोह मिलता नहीं, पर </span><span style="font-size: large;">तू सहेज मिल जाती है,</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">भूली बिसरी यादो में ।</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">अब और में क्या मांगु मेरे खुदा से, जब तू मिल गई है,</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">मुझे मेरी भूली बिसरी यादो में।</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"> - Navneet Singh Chauhan </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-29671719712400599792016-07-27T20:25:00.000+05:302016-07-30T11:15:32.941+05:30Memories with Yahoo<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;">Once Yahoo Defined Internet. As if yahoo is internet and internet is yahoo. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;">Yahoo is still one of my favourite website to check latest updates though relevant content related to national importance is getting less highlighted and its turning all about 15 rare pics, 11 habits, 10 foods and so on and celebrity gossips and less news in the slide banners . Also i visit yahoo to check if internet connectivity is there or not...!! And it's being sold out after several attempts to bring in profit is disappointing but i hope Verizon will take it to the new heights and it will not fade away.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;">When Internet was new to me and to the world Yahoo was the site i used most. It may be yahoo India page for reading news and updates or checking yahoo emails or the big one yahoo messenger. Yahoo messenger was such a craze at that time and i was not left out. In a world with no Facebook, Whatsapp - Yahoo Messenger rocked it. I had most of my friends on the yahoo messenger list and they are still today but no one is seen online and that includes me. I think i last used yahoo messenger over 2-3 years ago. I still receive a lot of emails on my yahoo id but they are only junks as like most of us i have shifted to Gmail but i still use yahoo id on some websites that i fear might spam me and i am ok if they do on my yahoo id.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;">I had made a lot of good friends on yahoo messenger that lived across the globe and all are almost lost and no more in contact apart from one or two whom i had added on Facebook. I used it for fun and sometimes even for my MBA entrance studies discussing global issues. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;">Yahoo is still alive as a brand in the billions of people who are are of my generation (I am 28) and older. and it has good potential if utilized properly and can bring good revenues. Yahoo still have a huge database though that is getting less useful each day as most have shifted to gmail.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;">I wish Verizon puts a lot of efforts and makes revenues and the brand "Yahoo" does not fade away.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;">Best wishes.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.32px;">Thanks</span></div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-33801539481764778382016-02-27T14:06:00.004+05:302021-04-23T13:34:37.064+05:30Suggestions for reducing air pollution in Delhi and other cities<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr">
Hi. This is Navneet Singh Chauhan. Below are my suggestions for reducing air pollution in Delhi and other polluted cities.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br />
Also I have a say on "Odd - Even" formula that it can be a temporary solution to the problem but not a permanent one; Because if today Odd Even is accepted solution then in future another mathematical combination can be a solution like vehicle number ending with 1 to run on 1st, 2 to run on 2nd and 9 on 9th and 0 on 10th of month and 1 again on 11th and so on..! At the end such solutions will add more vehicles to the street as those who can own more vehicles will buy it. This will also promote corruption as people will buy the numbers from RTO to ensure that their new purchase is worth.<br />
<br />
Possible steps to be taken to reduce pollution<br />
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
1. We need to Focus more on "e" viz. eBikes, eCars, e-Rickshaws with government incentives.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
We already have electric vehicles available in markets like Yobykes, Mahindra e2o cars and some more. Government is also offering some subsidies on Electric Vehicles. In city like Delhi we need to move a step ahead. We can offer incentives on buying these vehicles and government should come up with replacements or exchange offers on these vehicles. Like you get a good deal by exchanging your petrol / diesel car with an electric car or exchanging bike with an ebike. And these vehicles can be sold out outside Delhi area where pollution is not a major problem yet or government may scrap and recover money</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
2. More focus on development of Roads and Highways. We can Bypass trucks whose destination is not Delhi from alternate routes so they do not pollute delhi<br />
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
3. More dedicated roots for buses and focus on Delhi Bus Rapid Transit System. We can run Double decker buses and provide comfort and faster journeys to passengers which will make people to keep their personal car home.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
4. Focus on CNG cars, ensure CNG gas availability and distribution.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
5. Strict Pollution Standards and ensuring the implementation is done and all vehicles on street have PUC certificates. Also BS-V (Bharat Stage-V) should be implemented asap.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
6. More Focus and Development of Metro Railways, </div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
7. Rope way communication to be developed where ever possible. </div>
<div dir="ltr">
<u><br /></u></div>
<div dir="ltr">
8. Pollution by farmers needs to be controlled, Farmers must not be allowed to burn their crops. Also those burnt crops could be utilized instead of burning. Government can offer free cutting facility and carrying away service to farmers in return of the crops which are burned. This will give more employments as well. NREGA can be used for the same. </div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
9. Don't forget the basics - Grow More Trees. We can also have SFZ - special forest zone just like we have Special Economic Zones</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
10. water as fuel - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QE4KAwatzCU</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr">
11. Dedicated lanes for bicycle to ensure safety and promote travelling on bicycle.<br />
<br />
Any suggestions from your side? please post in comments. thanks</div><div dir="ltr"><br /></div><div dir="ltr">You might be interested in reading related articles on these social issues.</div><div dir="ltr"><br /></div><div dir="ltr">1. <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2010/03/dowry-system-short-story.html" target="_blank">Dowry System in India - A short story of a women #StopDowry</a></div><div dir="ltr">2. <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2010/01/help-others-short-story_22.html" target="_blank">Help Others- A short story of an adopted girl child</a></div><div dir="ltr">3. <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2010/12/i-am-feeling-so-good-for-this.html" target="_blank">Akshaya Patra- Assuring food for every school going kid</a></div><div dir="ltr"><br /></div><div dir="ltr">Read <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/search/label/Quotes" target="_blank">Quotes written by me here</a>. Know more about me in "<a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/search/label/My%20Story" target="_blank">My Story</a>"</div><div dir="ltr"><br /></div><div dir="ltr">Best Regards,</div><div dir="ltr">Navneet Singh Chauhan</div>
</div>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0New Delhi, Delhi 110001, India28.6139391 77.20902120000005228.1680166 76.563574200000048 29.059861599999998 77.854468200000056tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-3777377135583622092016-01-01T11:31:00.001+05:302021-04-27T18:05:59.276+05:30Quote on Success and Pain<p dir="ltr">Success is more painful then Failure when you achieve it all alone. - Navneet Singh Chauhan</p><p dir="ltr"><br /></p><p dir="ltr"><b>Read More Quotes</b></p><p dir="ltr">Quote that inspires - <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/search/label/Quotes" target="">Inspiration Quotes</a> </p><p dir="ltr">Quotes in Hindi - <a href="https://blog.navneetchauhan.com/2016/11/hari-ka-doha-by-navneet.html">Hari ka Doha</a></p><p dir="ltr"><br /></p>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com12tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-2263076296172868532016-01-01T11:21:00.001+05:302016-01-01T11:22:25.732+05:30Hindi Poem - Yeh Duniya<p dir="ltr">Hindi Poem "Yeh Duniya"</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yeh reeti riwaj ki duniya. Yeh mitte sanskaro ki duniya.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yeh bheed me tanhai ki duniya.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yeh kagajo ki kastiyo ki duniya<br>
Yeh jalte khwabo ki duniya.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yeh bhaeti sheetal hawao ki duniya.<br>
Yeh garm ret ke thapedo ki duniya.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yeh jeet ke jashn ki duniya, yeh harti insaniyat ki duniya.<br>
Yeh pyaar ki duniya, yeh tanhai ki duniya.<br>
Yeh makano me ghar talasti duniya.<br>
Yeh kalabazari ki duniya.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yeh jism ki bhuki duniya, yeh aatma me parmatma talasti duniya.<br>
Yeh bhook se tadapti duniya, yeh mehfil me rang badalti duniya.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yeh peekar jhoomti duniya, yeh pani ko tarasti duniya.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Kisiki yaado me kat jati tanhai ki duniya.<br>
Sath reh kar bhi ladti jagadti duniya.<br>
Yeh khushi ki chikchariyo ki duniya... yeh aansuo se sani gamo ki duniya.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yeh karwat badalti 'hansi aur gum' ki duniya. Har rang se rangi hai yeh berang duniya.</p>
<p dir="ltr"> - Navneet Singh Chauhan.</p>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-90551317365314671702016-01-01T11:18:00.001+05:302016-01-01T11:18:22.615+05:30Love Quotes<p dir="ltr">I may fail to show, but i will never fail to proof. #Love #LoveQuotes </p>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-86141591142777136512016-01-01T11:17:00.001+05:302016-01-01T11:17:21.735+05:30Love Quotes<p dir="ltr">I may fail to show, but i will never fail to proof. #Love #LoveQuotes </p>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4922809090319900395.post-38876731472712398912016-01-01T11:03:00.001+05:302016-01-01T11:03:19.375+05:30Experiencing other's pain<p dir="ltr">No matter how beautiful a shoe looks; <br>
it could still be full of pointed pins.</p>
<p dir="ltr">You never know others pain unless you try to put your leg in others shoe.</p>
<p dir="ltr">For some others life looks to be better<br>
And they never realized how much more blessed they are.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Celebrate life.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Happy new year 2016 wishes.<br>
</p>
Navneet Singh Chauhanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11388306367153845541noreply@blogger.com0